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Restaurant Inventory Management: FIFO, Minimum Stock and Waste Reduction

8 March 2026 · 10 min

Practical guide to restaurant inventory: FIFO method, minimum stock setup, simplified stocktaking and waste reduction strategies.

T
Team BiteBase
BiteBase Editorial

Disorganized storage is the #1 cause of food waste

30% of food waste in restaurants happens in storage — expired, poorly stored or forgotten products. An average restaurant wastes 5-8% of food purchases due to poor stock management. On €120,000 annual purchases, that's €6,000-9,600 thrown away.

The FIFO method

First In, First Out. Product that arrived first goes out first. Implementation: label everything with receipt date, new stock goes behind old stock, create a "use today" zone for near-expiry items, weekly inspection.

Minimum stock and reorder points

Minimum stock = Daily consumption × Supplier delivery time. Reorder point = Minimum stock + (Daily consumption × Safety margin).

Example: 2kg mozzarella/day, 2-day delivery → minimum stock 4kg, reorder at 6kg. BiteBase calculates these automatically from consumption history.

Efficient stocktaking

Monthly full inventory, weekly partial (high-value items). Organize by category, use templates, weigh don't estimate, same day/time every month, two people (one counts, one records). Target: 45-90 minutes.

Storage organization

Waste reduction strategies

  1. Plan daily menu based on current stock
  2. Batch prep for 2 days, freeze the rest
  3. Standardize portions — weigh everything
  4. Track waste daily by category to find patterns
  5. Creative reuse: yesterday's bread becomes breadcrumbs, meat trimmings become ragù

The cost of waste

On €120,000 annual purchases: poor management (7% waste) = €8,400 lost. Excellent management (2%) = €2,400 lost. Difference: €6,000/year.

FAQ

How often should I do inventory? Full: monthly. Partial (expensive items): weekly.

How do I handle near-expiry products? "Use today" zone, integrate into daily specials, donate to food banks.

Do I need software for inventory? For 50+ products, yes. BiteBase tracks stock, expiry, minimums and generates automatic orders.

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